Our loan application form asks for information
on the property you are buying, as well as
the employment and financial history of all
loan applicants. We will verify the information
shown on the loan application before deciding
whether or not to make the loan, so it is
very important to make sure that it is complete
and accurate.
It is easier to complete the loan application
process if you prepare for it ahead of time.
We will ask about your personal finances,
including bank account numbers and balances,
current loan amounts and payments, and credit
card account numbers. You need to be thorough
and precise in providing this information,
so it is best to assemble information before
you meet with us. Following is a summary
of the major kinds of information required
on the loan application, the documents that
may be needed, and the questions that you
should be prepared to answer.
Details Of Purchase Contract & Property
Because the property is security for the
loan, we will have an appraisal made of the
property; and you will need to have the following
information available:
- A complete copy of the sales contract, including
any addendums, signed by all parties, showing
the full names of the sellers and buyers
as they will appear on the new deed, the
amount of earnest money deposit and who is
responsible for closing costs, origination
fees, etc.;
- If the house is to be built, or is still
under construction, a set of plans and specifications;
- The complete mailing address of the property,
its age, and its full legal description;
and
- Name, address, and telephone number of the
real estate agent and/or the seller of the
property who will assist the appraiser in
obtaining access to the property.
Personal Information
We will need to obtain your and any other
co-borrower's Social Security number, age,
number of years of schooling, number and
ages of dependents, current address, and
telephone number If you have lived at your
current address less than two years, be prepared
to furnish former addresses for up to seven
years. You will also be asked to detail your
current housing expenses, including rent
or mortgage payments, real estate taxes,
and insurance (your mortgage payment may
include tax and insurance funds). You will
need the name and address of your landlord(s)
or mortgage company(ies) for the past two
years.
Employment History & Sources Of Income
Your ability to make the monthly payments
on the mortgage and to afford the costs associated
with owning a home are primary considerations
in our loan approval process and should be
your primary concern. Required information
includes:
- At least two year's employment history with
employer's name and address, your job title
or position, length of time on the job, salary,
bonuses, commissions, and average overtime
pay;
- Recent paycheck stubs and Federal W-2 forms
for two years and perhaps full Federal tax
returns;
- Records of dividends and interest received
from investments;
- If you are self-employed, full tax returns
and financial statements for two years, plus
a profit and loss statement for the current
year to date; and
- A written explanation if there are gaps in
your employment record due to circumstances
such as illness or layoffs, or for any other
reason.
We will have you sign a Verification of Employment
(VOE) form or a general credit authorization
form. This will be sent to your employer
to verify your employment and earnings. One
will be sent to previous employers if you
have been on the job less than two years.
If you are relying on income from other sources,
such as rental property, Social Security,
disability payments, child support, etc.,
you must provide adequate proof of the source.
Appropriate documents could include canceled
checks, copies of leases, Federal tax returns,
certification of benefits, divorce decrees,
and similar evidence.
Personal Assets
A detailed listing of your personal assets
is required on the loan application form.
You will need to have the following information
available to complete the form:
All bank accounts, both checking and savings,
and money market accounts with the name and
address of the institution(s), name(s) on
the accounts, account numbers, and current
account balances;
- Recent bank statements for at least two months;
- Current market value of stocks, bonds, CDs
and other investments;
- Vested interests in all retirement funds;
- Face amount and cash value of insurance policies
in force;
- Make, model, year, and value of automobiles
owned;
- Address and market value of all real estate
owned, along with the amount of rents collected,
the
mortgage on the property, the monthly mortgage
payments, and a list of monthly expenses
for
investment properties; and
- Value of other personal property such as
furniture.
As with the Verification of Employment, we
will have you sign Verifications of Deposit
(VOD) (or a general authorization) for each
of the institutions where you have savings
or checking accounts. Differences between
the account balances reported by the institution
and the balance you give for the loan application
will have to be reconciled, so be sure you
have your correct current balances. Any recent
large deposits will need to be explained.
We will look for the source of funds with
which you will make the down payment and
pay closing costs and fees. Gifts from a
relative, church, employer, municipality,
or non-profit organization may sometimes
be used, but must be verified in writing.
In some cases, the donor must be a relative
and must provide a letter stating the donor's
relationship to you, the amount of the gift,
and the fact that no repayment is expected.
Receipt of the gift funds must also be verified.
Personal Indebtedness
You will be asked to itemize all of your
current bills, loans, and other debts, including
current balances and monthly payments. Debts
include automobile loans, credit cards such
as Visa, Mastercard, and other retail store
accounts, finance company, bank and credit
union loans, and existing mortgages, including
home equity loans. You should be able to
give the account or loan number, the monthly
payment, the number of payments remaining,
and the outstanding balance.
The information you provide on the loan application
will later be verified by a credit report
ordered by us. Like employment and deposit
verification, differences between your figures
and those on the credit report will raise
questions and may delay the approval of your
loan. It is to your advantage to take time
to get your data right prior to filling out
the loan application.
If you have had credit problems, you should
inform us promptly. We recognize that unemployment,
illness, marital problems, or other financial
difficulties can temporarily impair your
credit rating. Provide a written explanation
of the circumstances regarding the problem
to be included with the loan application.
We will consider such a written explanation
as part of the underwriting analysis. Chronic
late payments, judgments, or loan defaults,
however, severely damage your credit standing
and may prevent you from obtaining the financing
you need to complete the purchase.
If you have been through bankruptcy or foreclosure
proceedings within the past seven years,
be prepared to give full details and copies
of applicable documents regarding them.
You will also be asked to explain the details
if you are obligated to pay alimony, child
support, or separate maintenance.
Additional Information
You will be asked to sign a section of the
loan application form which contains your
certification that the information you have
provided is correct to the best of your knowledge;
your promise to advise us of any material
changes in the information; and your consent
to verification of the application data.
The last part of the application form requests
information on the race and gender of the
applicants. The Federal Government uses this
data to monitor our compliance with fair
housing and equal credit opportunity laws.
Provision of this information is strictly
voluntary on your part and has no affect
on your loan application. We, however, are
required by Federal law to request the information.
Because of the particular circumstances surrounding
a loan application, we may require additional
information or documentation regarding you
or the property after the application has
been submitted for approval. We make every
effort to collect all data at the outset,
but cannot foresee every eventuality. Requests
for additional information are not necessarily
bad omens, and your primary concern should
be in responding promptly with the information.
At the time the application is taken, you
will probably be asked to pay for the credit
report and appraisal fees.
If you have come fully prepared to the interview
with the loan officer and have provided good
documentation, you have done a great deal
to assure prompt processing of your application
and approval of your loan.
After The Loan Application...What's Next?
After the loan application has been completed,
it will be turned over to our loan processing
department and then to the underwriter, where
the decision to approve or reject the loan
will be made. Loan processors call to confirm
the information you provided, or send out
the Verifications of Employment and Deposit
and order the credit report, property appraisal,
and other documents. The time it takes to
receive these documents affects the length
of time required for approval of the loan.
If you are transferring into the local community,
it may take longer to receive the credit
and employment information.
Within three business days after completing
the application, we must provide you with
a "Good Faith Estimate" of the
anticipated closing costs. It will show costs
associated with the loan settlement, such
as origination fees, mortgage insurance,
title insurance, escrow reserves, and hazard
insurance.
Within the same three days we will also send
you a Truth-in-Lending Disclosure statement.
This statement shows, among other things,
the estimated monthly payment. The total
cost of all finance charges on your loan
is also shown, stated as an annual percentage
rate (APR). The APR represents the dollar
amount of finance charges you pay either
up front or over the life of the loan, converted
to an annual interest rate. Since the APR
includes origination fees and other charges,
as well as interest on the mortgage loan,
the APR is usually higher than the interest
rate of the loan.
The Closing Process
After your loan has been approved by the
underwriter, it is sent to the closing department.
Once again, everything is checked for accuracy
and the closing package is forwarded to the
approved closing agent.
The closing agent in this transaction represents
the lender and will conduct the closing on
our behalf The closing agent at this point
has run the title search and insured that
the property is able to be conveyed by the
seller without any encumbrances. The closing
agent checks the survey and makes sure that
the lender has proper coverage. The borrowers
may insure their coverage in regard to survey
and other title matters by purchasing an
owner's title insurance policy issued by
the closing agent.
Items typically requested for the borrower
to bring to the closing are a one year's
hazard insurance policy and paid receipt,
a certified (or cashier's check) for the
cash needed for closing, and a report from
a certified termite inspector which states
that the property is free from infestation.
The closing agent will obtain the necessary
signatures on the closing documents and disburse
the money.